The U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) recently announced significant immigration relief measures for Lebanese nationals currently residing in the United States. These measures include the designation of Lebanon for Temporary Protected Status (TPS) and the provision of Deferred Enforced Departure (DED), offering eligible Lebanese nationals the opportunity to remain in the U.S. and request work authorization.
Temporary Protected Status (TPS) for Lebanon
Due to the ongoing armed conflict and extraordinary conditions in Lebanon, DHS has designated Lebanon for TPS for an 18-month period. This designation provides a temporary immigration reprieve for Lebanese nationals (and stateless individuals who last resided in Lebanon) who have been continuously living in the U.S. since October 16, 2024.
Key details about the TPS designation include:
- Eligible individuals may apply for TPS once DHS publishes the official Federal Register Notice.
- TPS allows qualified Lebanese nationals to stay in the U.S. temporarily while the U.S. works toward a diplomatic resolution for stability along the Israel-Lebanon border.
- Those who entered the U.S. after October 16, 2024, are not eligible for TPS.
In addition to TPS, eligible individuals can also apply for employment authorization under this protection. Specific guidance on applying will be outlined in the upcoming Federal Register Notice, and those eligible should refrain from applying for TPS until the official notice is published.
Deferred Enforced Departure (DED) for Lebanese Nationals
In July 2024, President Biden granted DED to Lebanese nationals, and the Federal Register Notice, posted by U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS), now outlines the process for those covered by this designation to apply for Employment Authorization Documents (EADs). These work permits will be valid through January 25, 2026.
To apply for an EAD under DED, eligible individuals must file Form I-765, Application for Employment Authorization. USCIS will review each case to determine if the applicant meets all eligibility criteria.
Special Student Relief for Lebanese F-1 Students
Additionally, DHS has issued a Special Student Relief Notice for F-1 nonimmigrant students from Lebanon. This relief allows eligible Lebanese students to:
- Apply for employment authorization.
- Work more hours while school is in session.
- Reduce their course load while maintaining F-1 status.
This relief provides greater flexibility to Lebanese students pursuing their education while dealing with the challenging situation in their home country.
Who is Affected?
Approximately 11,000 Lebanese nationals in the U.S. are expected to benefit from these DED and TPS protections, and around 1,740 Lebanese F-1 students may qualify for Special Student Relief.
Next Steps for Eligible Individuals
Lebanese nationals in the U.S. who believe they qualify for these protections should stay informed about the upcoming Federal Register Notice, which will provide detailed instructions on applying for TPS and DED-based work authorization. Meanwhile, those covered under DED can begin applying for EADs by filing Form I-765.
For assistance with filing applications, verifying eligibility, or understanding these new protections, contact Verma Law Firm. Our immigration attorneys are here to help guide you through the application process and provide expert legal advice on navigating these new immigration options.